amakuru

Iriburiro: Ikintu cyacapwe ntikigarukira gusa ku buryo bworoshye bw '“umutwara amakuru”, ariko agaciro keza cyane no gukoresha agaciro k'ishusho.Kubwibyo, kubigo, uburyo bwo gukora, uburyo bwo gukora neza, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibintu byacapwe, isesengura rikurikira riva kubintu bitatu bifatika, ibikubiye mubyifuzo byinshuti:

PrintIkintu

Ibikoresho byacapwe, nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo gucapa, ni ugukoresha tekinoroji yo gucapa kubyara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byarangiye.Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, abantu bahura nikinyamakuru, ibinyamakuru, amakarita, ibyapa, amatangazo, amabahasha, ibaruwa yanditse, igifuniko cya dosiye, ikirango, ibirango, amakarita yubucuruzi, amakarita yubutumire, amafaranga, indamutso Ikarita, ikirangaminsi, kalendari, udutabo, byose ubwoko bwa CARDS, udusanduku two gupakira, agasanduku k'impano, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko, nibindi, byose, byose nibyiciro byacapwe.

01 IcapiroShejuru

Harimo impapuro, wino, ibikoresho bya plaque nisoko, nibindi, bifite imitungo itandukanye, kandi iyi mitungo izagira ingaruka itaziguye kubicapiro.Mbere yo gucapa, dukwiye kubanza kumenya imikorere no gucapa bikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa, twirinda ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku icapiro, kandi tugakomeza imbere ibiranga bigira ingaruka nziza mu icapiro.Ibicuruzwa byinshi byo gucapa bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikorwa byo gucapa.Ibicuruzwa bimwe byo gupakira no gucapa bisaba amabara meza, mugihe ibitabo bimwe nibinyamakuru bisaba amabara yoroshye kandi nta mucyo.Mugihe duhitamo ibikoresho byo gucapa, dukwiye kwitondera ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kugirango babone ingaruka zo gucapa kandi tumenye ubwoko bwose bwibikoreshwa muburyo bwo gucapa.

Kurugero, mugihe icapiro ryubwoko bwose bwibirango, urwego rwohejuru rwanditseho impapuro zifite umweru mwinshi, ubwiza bwubuso bwiza hamwe nuburyo bwiza bugomba guhitamo gucapwa;Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigomba guhishurwa hanze igihe kinini, muguhitamo wino, impapuro, kwihuta kwumucyo bizakenera kwitondera byumwihariko indangagaciro;Rimwe na rimwe, offset icapura ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa, ibiringiti bikenerwa ntabwo ari bimwe, bigomba kuba intego yo guhitamo.

Mugihe cyose dusuzumye neza ko hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo hanze bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa, tanga gukina byuzuye kubyiza no gutsinda inenge mubikorwa, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa burashobora kunozwa kurwego runaka.

02 PrintingEibicuruzwa 

Harimo igipimo gisanzwe cyibikoresho bifitanye isano mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, kwinjiza ibikoresho bitandukanye byingoboka hamwe nibisabwa mubusabane buhuza bizagira ingaruka runaka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byacapwe.Igice icyo aricyo cyose cyibitabo cyangwa ibinyamakuru cyangwa gupakira no gucapa ibicuruzwa, bitunganyirizwa ahanini nibikorwa bike cyangwa byinshi, harimo gucapa no guhambira, gusiga, kashe, nibindi, kandi imikorere yibi bikorwa muri rusange ntishobora gutandukana nibikoresho, ubuziranenge y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutaha birashobora gutunganywa no kubyazwa umusaruro nibicuruzwa byakozwe mubikorwa byanyuma, bizagira ingaruka runaka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byacapwe.

Niba ibikoresho akenshi binaniwe, imikorere yibikoresho ntabwo izakoreshwa neza.Ibicuruzwa byarangije gukorwa bitunganijwe no gucapa cyangwa izindi nzira bizagaragaraho inenge zitandukanye, zidashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, arirwo rufunguzo rwo kwemeza igipimo gisanzwe cyibikoresho.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe murwego rwo gukoresha ibidukikije nibindi bintu bifatika nabyo birasabwa, mugihe bitujuje ibyo bisabwa nabyo bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubicuruzwa, birashobora kugaragara ko gukora neza ibikoresho bisanzwe bifasha ubwiza bwa ibicuruzwa byacapwe.

03 PrintingEibidukikije 

Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ubushuhe, umukungugu numucyo mubikorwa byo gucapa nibindi bikorwa, nibindi bintu byinshi bidukikije, nkubwiza bwibicuruzwa byacapwe, bizagira ingaruka muri buri gikorwa.Guhindura ibidukikije bizazana ingaruka zimwe na zimwe mu icapiro, mu icapiro rya offset, cyane cyane mu icapiro rya offset, ihinduka ry’ubushuhe bw’ibidukikije rizana mu buryo butaziguye amazi yinjira mu mpapuro cyangwa gutakaza amazi, bikavamo guhindura impapuro, bigira ingaruka ku icapiro ry’impapuro kandi hejuru cyane, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bizagabanuka;Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe nubunini bwumukungugu mubidukikije byandika bigira ingaruka runaka kumikorere ya wino nimpapuro mugucapisha offset, bizagira impinduka zitandukanye muburyo bwiza bwibisabwa kugirango icapiro ryibicuruzwa byanditseho inkingi yumye kandi ibara rimwe, bityo ko ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bizagabanywa kurwego rutandukanye.

Uburyo bwo gupakira no gucapa, bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu icapiro rya flexo no gucapa, byumva cyane ihinduka ry’ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije n’ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane n’ubushuhe buke ntibishobora gukama wino (cyane cyane wino ishingiye ku mazi ), bivamo inenge nziza nka paste verisiyo, umusatsi, nibindi.

Mubikorwa byo gucapa no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byacapwe, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe buhoraho bigomba kubahirizwa uko bishoboka, kandi urugero rwumukungugu mukirere rushobora kugabanuka, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma bihamye.Mu gusoza, kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byacapwe bigomba kwirinda ingaruka ziterwa nimpamvu mbi ziterwa no gucapa neza mubikorwa nyabyo, kandi bikagaragaza neza ingaruka zo kuzamura ibintu byiza, gusa murubwo buryo hashobora kubaho ireme ryibicuruzwa byacapwe.