amakuru

Hariho ibara ritandukanye mubintu byacapwe, turashobora gukora ibintu byacapwe hafi yibara ryibishushanyo mbonera dukurikije uburambe nubucamanza.None, nigute ushobora kugenzura ibara ritandukanye, gukora ibicuruzwa byacapwe hafi yibara ryibishushanyo mbonera?Hasi dusangire uburyo bwo kugenzura itandukaniro ryibara ukoresheje ibintu bitandatu, ibikubiyemo byerekeranye ninshuti:

IbaraDifference 

Itandukaniro ryamabara ni itandukaniro ryamabara.Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, itandukaniro ryamabara dukunze kuvuga ryerekeza kubintu byo kudahuza amabara mugihe ijisho ryumuntu ryitegereje ibicuruzwa.Kurugero, mubikorwa byo gucapa, itandukaniro ryamabara hagati yibintu byacapwe nicyitegererezo gisanzwe gitangwa nabakiriya.

Kugenzura itandukaniro ryamabara, hari ibintu bitandatu ugomba kwitondera: gucapa amabara palette, gucapura wino scraper, kugenzura ububobere, ibidukikije, ibicuruzwa bibisi no kumenya ubuziranenge.

01 ColorBkugurizaLwino  

Icapiro ryamabara palette ihuza nibintu byingenzi bigize ibara ritandukanye.Muri rusange, abatekinisiye benshi bicapura mubigo byinshi bitondera gusa uburambe cyangwa ibyiyumvo byabo kuri palette yamabara, ntabwo aribisanzwe cyangwa bisanzwe, ariko biguma gusa muburyo bwumwimerere palette palette, birasanzwe cyane.Ku ruhande rumwe, nta ngaruka bigira ku kunoza imiterere ya chromatic, naho kurundi ruhande, biragoye guhindura icyiciro cyamabara.Icya gatatu, nta buhanga bukwiye bwo gushiraho ibara rihuza abakozi.

Mu ibara palette igomba kwitondera byumwihariko kugirango ikumire ikoreshwa ryabakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo gucapa wino sisitemu kugirango ibara, nibyiza gukoresha uruganda rumwe rwo gucapa wino kumabara, serivise yamabara irakenewe kugirango dusobanukirwe neza ibara ryubwoko bwose. gucapa wino icyiciro, gifasha muburyo bwa palette inzira yo kugenzura.Niba hari irangi ryacapwe ryakoreshejwe mbere yoguhindura amabara, menya neza ko ubanza kwerekana ibara rya wino yo gucapa mbere, reba niba ikarita yerekana irangi yo gucapa ari ukuri, nibyiza ko ushobora gukoresha wapi wino kugirango usibe icyitegererezo cyo kugenzura, hanyuma ongeraho, ongeramo uburemere bugomba gushimangirwa mbere yo gupima, hanyuma wandike amakuru.

Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uhinduye ubukana bwa wino, urashobora kandi gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima uburyo kugirango uhindure ibara, mugihe ukuraho ibara ry'icyitegererezo bigomba kuba bisa, kandi bigomba gufata hepfo yera, bifasha kugereranya nicyitegererezo gisanzwe.Iyo icyiciro cyamabara kigeze hejuru ya 90% yicyitegererezo kimwe gisanzwe, komeza kugenzura ububobere.Turashobora gukora gihamya, hanyuma dushobora kuyitunganya neza.Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko kwitondera byumwihariko amakuru yukuri mugikorwa cyo kuvanga amabara, ubunyangamugayo bwizina rya elegitoronike nibyingenzi cyane kubwincamake y'ibipimo bizakurikiraho.Iyo igereranyo cyamakuru yo gucapa wino ishimangiwe, irashobora kwihuta kandi mu buryo bwumvikana guhindura ibara inshuro nyinshi, kandi irashobora kandi kwirinda ko habaho ibibazo bitandukanya ibara.

Nibyiza gushobora guhuza wino ukurikije ubunini bwurutonde, nibyiza kurangiza ibara rihuza umurimo rimwe, ukirinda gutandukana kwamabara biterwa no guhuza amabara menshi.Irashobora kugabanya muburyo butandukanye itandukaniro ryibara hamwe nibisigaye byo gucapa wino.Iyo ugenzura amabara, rimwe na rimwe ibara risa nkaho no mumucyo rusange, ariko risa nkaho munsi yandi masoko yumucyo, ugomba rero guhitamo gukoresha isoko imwe yumucyo isanzwe kugirango urebe cyangwa ugereranye amabara.

02 IcapiroScraper

Ingaruka zo gucapa scraper kubitandukaniro ryamabara niba scraper ikunze kwimurwa mugukora no gutunganya, umwanya wakazi wa scraper uzahindurwa, ibyo bikaba bitajyanye no kwimura bisanzwe no kubyara amabara ya wino yo gucapa, hamwe nigitutu cya scraper ntishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye.

Mbere yo gukora no gutunganya, birakenewe guhindura inguni n'umwanya ukurikije ishusho hamwe ninyandiko yo gucapa.Icyuma gikurikira kigomba kwitondera byumwihariko ibikorwa bisukuye kandi bikarishye byintoki.Inguni ya scraper isanzwe iri hagati ya dogere 50-60.Byongeye kandi, mbere yo gukata, hakwiye kwitabwaho byumwihariko kugirango harebwe niba scraper amanota atatu aringaniye, kandi ntihazabaho ubwoko bwumuhengeri nibintu biri hejuru kandi biri hasi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane muguhagarara kwicyiciro.

03 ViscosityAdjustment

Guhindura Viscosity bigomba gushimangirwa mbere yo kubyara no gutunganya, byaba byiza ukurikije umuvuduko wimashini ziteganijwe.Nyuma yo kongeramo ibishishwa, imashini igomba gutegereza no gukurikiranwa byuzuye nyuma yiminota 10 mbere yo gutangira umusaruro no kuyitunganya.Kugirango byihute gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigenzura ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango byuzuze ubuziranenge bwubumenyi, muri iki gihe birashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, nkigiciro kimwe cy’ibicuruzwa bihuriweho n’ibicuruzwa, agaciro kagomba kwandikwa ako kanya hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byose ukurikije amakuru guhinduka, birashobora kugabanya muburyo bwo gutandukanya ibara ryatewe no guhinduka kwijimye.Kumenya ibishishwa bigomba kwitondera byumwihariko ubuhanga bwo gutahura.Mubisanzwe, wino yo gucapa mu ndobo yo gucapa cyangwa igikarabiro cyo gucapa niwo mubiri nyamukuru ugaragaza.Mbere yo gutahura, oya.Igikombe 3 cya viscosity kigomba gusukurwa kugirango byoroshye kumenyekana neza.

Mu musaruro usanzwe, birasabwa ko ibishishwa byapimwe buri minota 20-30.Kapiteni cyangwa umutekinisiye arashobora guhindura ibishishwa akurikije ihinduka ryagaciro.Mugihe uhinduye ububobere bwo gucapa wino no kongeramo umusemburo, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane kugirango bitagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye wino yo gucapa, kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo gucapa mu bihe bisanzwe, gutandukanya resin na pigment, hanyuma icapiro umusatsi wibicuruzwa, kubyara amabara ntabwo bihagije.

04 Ibidukikije

Amahugurwa agenga ikirere cyikirere, mubihe bisanzwe duhindura 55% -65% birakwiye.

Ubushuhe buhebuje buzogira ingaruka kumashanyarazi yo gucapa, cyane cyane ihererekanyabubasha rito cyane biragoye kwerekana mubisanzwe.Guhindura muburyo bwiza bwikirere, ingaruka zo gucapa wino no guhindura amabara bifite uruhare runini.

05 Raw Material

Niba impagarike yubuso bwibikoresho fatizo byujuje ibisabwa bigira ingaruka ku guhanagura no kwimura inkingi yo gucapa kuri substrate, kandi bikagira ingaruka no kwerekana amabara yerekana irangi ryo gucapa kuri firime, kandi ni kimwe mubintu bigira ingaruka kumabara atandukanye. .Kugirango ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo nibisabwa kugirango ugenzure ubuziranenge.Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo abaguzi babishoboye.

06 Kumenya ubuziranenge

Yerekeza ku myumvire yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n'umusaruro, gutunganya no gucunga neza ubuziranenge.Iyi myumvire igomba kugaragara, igaragarira muburyo burambuye bwakazi.Muguhindura rero itandukaniro ryamabara ni cyane cyane kuyobora kuyobora ireme ryabakozi kugirango bateze imbere, mubikorwa byindashyikirwa, shiraho igitekerezo cyubwiza bwibicuruzwa, nko kwerekana ko byubahiriza byimazeyo urugero rusanzwe rwageze kuri 90%, birashoboka tangira umusaruro no gutunganya, mugice cya mbere kugirango ufashe abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge gushimangira igice cyambere cyimirimo yubugenzuzi.Komera hamwe nabakozi mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya imikorere yubuyobozi bufite ireme, nko gusimbuza wino yo gucapa mu bicuruzwa no kuyitunganya, cyane cyane witondere ibisobanuro byanditseho inkono, kandi witondere cyane kumpera yubutaka no gusiba. clip ya blade irahari no mubisimbuza cyangwa gukora isuku, utuntu duto duto, niba utitaye cyane mubikorwa no gutunganya birashobora kugaragara hagati yamabara avanze hue, Gutera ibara amabara, hanyuma aberrasi ya chromatic.

Icapiro ryamabara byanze bikunze, nuburyo bwo kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya ibiba byerekana itandukaniro ryamabara, nurufunguzo, ukoresheje isesengura rirambuye hejuru yibintu bitandukanye, urashobora kubona tekinike yatezimbere, irashobora gukomeza kwirinda itandukaniro ryamabara, uburyo bwo kugenzura itandukaniro ryamabara , gusa ku nkomoko no kugereranya imiyoborere yubuyobozi, irashobora kugabanya no kwirinda itandukaniro ryamabara, Gusa nukwitondera cyane imicungire yimikorere irambuye hamwe namakuru yatunganijwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya dushobora gukora ibicuruzwa byiza no kuzamura isoko ryuzuye ryisoko ryinganda. .